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Anne Tyler

Friday August 15th, 1997. The night the girls arrived. Two tiny Korean babies are delivered to Baltimore to two families who have no more in common than this. First there are the Donaldsons, decent Brad and homespun, tenacious Bitsy (with her ‘more organic than thou’ airs, who believes fervently that life can always be improved), two full sets of grandparents and a host of big-boned, confident relatives, taking delivery with characteristic American razzmatazz. Then there are the Yazdans, pretty, nervous Ziba (her family ‘only one generation removed from the bazaar’) and carefully assimilated Sami…

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About Anne Tyler

Anne Tyler was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina. Her first novel, If Morning Ever Comes , was published in 1964 whilst her 11th novel, Breathing Lessons , won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. In 1994, Tyler was nominated ‘the greatest living novelist writing in English’ by Roddy Doyle and Nick Hornby. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. She lives in Baltimore, Maryland.

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About the Book

Friday August 15th, 1997. The night the girls arrived. Two tiny Korean babies are delivered to Baltimore to two families who have no more in common than this. First there are the Donaldsons, decent Brad and homespun, tenacious Bitsy (with her ‘more organic than thou’ airs, who believes fervently that life can always be improved), two full sets of grandparents and a host of big-boned, confident relatives, taking delivery with characteristic American razzmatazz. Then there are the Yazdans, pretty, nervous Ziba (her family ‘only one generation removed from the bazaar’) and carefully assimilated Sami, with his elegant, elusive Iranian-born widowed mother Maryam, the grandmother-to-be, receiving their little bundle with wondering discretion. Every year, on the anniversary of ‘Arrival Day’ their two extended families celebrate together, with more and more elaborately competitive parties, as tiny, delicate Susan, wholesome, stocky Jin-ho and, later, her new little sister Xiu-Mei, take roots, become American. While Maryam, the optimistic pessimist, confident that if things go wrong – as well they may – she will manage as she has before, contrarily preserves her ‘outsider’ status, as if to prove that, despite her passport, she is only a guest in this bewildering country. Full of achingly hilarious moments and toe-curling misunderstandings, Digging to America is a novel with a deceptively small domestic canvas, and subtly large themes – it’s about belonging and otherness, about insiders and outsiders, pride and prejudice, young love and unexpected old love, families and the impossibility of ever getting it right, about striving for connection and goodness against all the odds. And the end catches you by the throat, ambushes your emotions when you least expect it, as only Tyler can.

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Anne Tyler interview/review

  1. What was the book that most influenced your life or your career as a writer?

It was a short story — Eudora Welty’s “The Wide Net.” When I read about Edna Earle, who could spend all day pondering how the tail of the C got through the loop of the L on the Coca-Cola sign, it was a kind of revelation: I knew dozens of people like Edna Earle — small-town, ordinary. I just didn’t know you could write about them. What are your favorite books, and what makes them special to you? Oh, that list would change almost daily. But for the moment, I’d say:

  • Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, because it’s so fresh and immediate and heartbreaking that it might have been written yesterday.
  • The Golden Apples by Eudora Welty, because it is such a kind book, and it so warmly welcomes the reader into its small community.
  • Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen — a book I turn to in times of flu or the doldrums, so that everyone in it is an old friend by now.
  • The Time of Her Life by Robb Forman Dew, for its subtle, deft exploration of the dark side of family life.
  • The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, because it has literature’s best last line.
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, which really was an entirely new and astonishing kind of book, back before magic realism had been seized upon by imitators.
  • The Ordways by William Humphrey — an old-fashioned, absorbing story, gently written and deeply satisfying.
  • I Wish This War Were Over by Diana O’Hehir, because it’s as sad and as startlingly funny as real life, and I love its depiction of wartime Washington.
  • The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro, which seems to me as nearly perfect as a novel can be — so economical that its entire effect, finally, rests upon four words.
  • A Word Child by Iris Murdoch, because it has the plot-line I most envy.
  1. What are some of your favorite films, and what makes them unforgettable to you?

My current favorite is Spellbound (the recent documentary). It shows such a wonderful cross section of America. And I have a longtime affection for a French movie, Dear Detective (not the American remake) because of a hilarious car chase that takes place entirely in first gear. What types of music do you like? Is there any particular kind you like to listen to when you’re writing? I think listening to music while I wrote might affect me too much — I’d write something sentimental or overdone. My favorite sounds while I’m writing are the overheard sounds of an ordinary urban neighborhood — children playing, mothers calling them home, dogs barking.

  1. If you had a book club, what would it be reading?

Christina Stead’s The Man Who Loved Children, because people either love it or hate it so passionately that it always starts a lively discussion. What are your favorite kinds of books to give — and get — as gifts? Even at my age, I like to be given children’s picture books. They can pack so much into so few words. And picture books are always what I give new babies. My lifelong favorite picture book is Virginia Lee Burton’s The Little House. I must have bought several dozen copies of it. I think it says everything possible about change and loss and the passage of time.

  1. Do you have any special writing rituals? For example, what do you have on your desk when you’re writing?

On my desk I keep a little antique lap desk that my husband and daughters gave me many years ago. It has just the right slant for writing on in longhand, and it’s positioned so it faces a window looking out into a dogwood tree, in a room that’s so minuscule it must once have been a baby’s room. Many writers are hardly “overnight success” stories.

  1. How long did it take for you to get where you are today? Any rejection-slip horror stories or inspirational anecdotes?

My first novel somehow managed, during its two-mile trip in a mail truck to my agent, to get completely chewed up. I don’t mean just ruffled a little; I mean that every single page had been wadded into a little ball. I had to spend the next several weeks retyping it on my manual typewriter. Now I think it might have been a message from heaven: that novel never did sell.

  1. If you could choose one new writer to be “discovered,” who would it be?

My favorite almost-new writer of the moment is Mark Haddon, who wrote The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. The parents in that book make such terrible mistakes, and yet they’re convincingly presented as loving and well-meaning and good at heart. What tips or advice do you have for writers still looking to be discovered? Don’t “look” to be discovered. Just keep writing for all you’re worth. Taken from the Barnes and Noble website.

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Starting Points for Discussion

  • Consider the title of the book – who in the book is digging to America?
  • The Yazdans call their adopted daughter Susan while the Donaldsons call their baby Jin-ho: what does this tell us about the different family’s attitudes towards their children and their countries of origin? Discuss your group’s attitudes towards adoption, particularly international adoption.
  • Which is your favourite Arrival Day party?
  • Do you think Maryam is a good mother-in-law? How close do you think she and Ziba are?
  • The pacifier party when Bitsy tries to get Xiu-Mei to give up her dummies is one of the comic highlights of the book – do you think the author just means to make us laugh or does she have a more serious point to make?
  • Which family do you think are more ‘successful’ in raising their children? Who do you think is the better mother – Ziba or Bitsy?
  • Why do you think Maryam raises Sami to be ‘more American than the Americans’ whilst keeping to traditions from her own country? Does Maryam see herself as better than the Americans she meets? Do you think Maryam is a sympathetic character?
  • What have you learnt about Iranian culture from reading this book? Do you think the issues raised are specific to Iranians in America or do they have relevance for everyone?
  • Do you think Maryam did love Dave? Why did she end their relationship?
  • Who are your favourite and least favourite characters in the book? At the conclusion of the novel Maryam realises that despite everything she does love Bitsy – had your opinion of any of the characters changed by the end of the book?
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Other Books by Anne Tyler

  • A Patchwork Planet

    Barnaby Gaitlin is a loser – just short of thirty he’s the black sheep of a …

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  • A Slipping Down Life

    In a small Southern town teenager Evie Decker becomes obsessed with local rock…

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  • A Tin Can Tree

    When young Jamie Pike dies in a tragic accident, she leaves behind a family …

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  • Back When We Were Grownups…

    When Joe Davitch first saw Rebecca, it was at a party at the Davitch home – a…

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  • Breathing Lessons

    Breathing Lessons covers the events of a day in the life of Maggie Moran, …

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  • Celestial Navigation

    Jeremy Pauling is a thirty-eight-year-old batchelor who has never left home. He…

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  • Digging to America

    Friday August 15th, 1997. The night the girls arrived. Two tiny Korean babies…

    Reading Guide

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Suggested Further Reading

  • White Teeth Lane ~ Zadie Smith
  • Brick Lane ~ Monica Ali
  • The Kite Runner ~ Khaled Hosseini
  • Truth and Consequences ~ Alison Lurie
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